{"id":5597,"date":"2023-09-04T03:11:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T03:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/tcia-collection\/gbm-dsc-mri-dro\/"},"modified":"2023-09-13T11:59:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T11:59:08","slug":"gbm-dsc-mri-dro","status":"publish","type":"tcia_collection","link":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/tcia-collection\/gbm-dsc-mri-dro\/","title":{"rendered":"GBM-DSC-MRI-DRO"},"featured_media":7855,"template":"","citation-tax":[],"cancer_types":["Phantom"],"citations":[4478,4479,2925],"collection_doi":"10.7937\/TCIA.2020.RMWVZWIX","collection_download_info":"Click the Versions tab for more info about data releases.","collection_downloads":[5045],"full_export":"<h2 id=\"GBMDSCMRIDRO-Summary\">Summary<\/h2><p><span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper image-right-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\"><img class=\"confluence-embedded-image image-right\" draggable=\"false\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/embedded-page\/Public\/GBM-DSC-MRI-DRO\/image2022-7-21_17-9-54.png?api=v2\"><\/span><\/p><p>The standardization of dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC)-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been confounded by a lack of consensus on DSC-MRI methodology for preventing potential relative cerebral blood volume (CBV) inaccuracies, including the choice of acquisition protocols and postprocessing algorithms. Therefore, a digital reference object (DRO) was developed using physiological and kinetic parameters derived from a patient database, unique voxel-wise 3-dimensional tissue structures, and a validated MRI signal computational approach. The primary, intended use of the DRO is to validate image acquisition and analysis methods for accurately measuring relative cerebral blood volume in glioblastomas [1,2]. The DRO datasets have also been used as part of the QIN-challenge titled \u201cDSC-DRO Challenge\u201d to evaluate multisite rCBV consistency [3], and for systematic assessment of multi-echo DSC-MRI [4].<\/p><p>References:<\/p><ol><li>Semmineh NB, Stokes AM, Bell LC, Boxerman JL, Quarles CC. <em>A Population-Based Digital Reference Object (DRO) for Optimizing Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast (DSC)-MRI Methods for Clinical Trials.<\/em> Tomography 2017;3:41\u20139. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18383\/j.tom.2016.00286\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">10.18383\/j.tom.2016.00286<\/a>.<\/li><li>Semmineh NB, Bell LC, Stokes AM, Hu LS, Boxerman JL, Quarles CC. <em>Optimization of acquisition and analysis methods for clinical dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI using a population-based digital reference object<\/em>. Am J Neuroradiol 2018. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A5827\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">10.3174\/ajnr.A5827<\/a>.<\/li><li>Bell LC, Semmineh N, An H, Eldeniz C, Wahl R, Schmainda KM, et al. <em>Evaluating Multisite rCBV Consistency from DSC-MRI Imaging Protocols and Postprocessing Software Across the NCI Quantitative Imaging Network Sites Using a Digital Reference Object (DRO)<\/em>. Tomogr (Ann Arbor, Mich) 2019. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18383\/j.tom.2018.00041\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">10.18383\/j.tom.2018.00041<\/a>.<\/li><li>Stokes AM, Semmineh NB, Nespodzany A, Bell LC, Quarles CC. <em>Systematic assessment of multi-echo dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI using a digital reference object.<\/em> Magn Reson Med 2020. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrm.27914\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">10.1002\/mrm.27914<\/a>.<\/li><\/ol><h3 id=\"GBMDSCMRIDRO-DROdevelopment\">DRO development<\/h3><p>To achieve DSC-MRI signals representative of the temporal characteristics, magnitude, and distribution of contrast agent-induced T<sub>1<\/sub> and T<sub>2<\/sub> <sup>*<\/sup> changes observed across multiple glioblastomas, the DRO\u2019s input parameters were trained using DSC-MRI data from 23 glioblastomas (40,000 voxels). The DRO\u2019s ability to produce reliable signals across combinations of pulse sequence parameters and contrast agent dosing schemes unlike those in the training data set was validated by comparison with in vivo dual-echo DSC-MRI data acquired in a separate cohort of patients with glioblastomas.\u00a0To achieve an excellent agreement between the DRO and in vivo data the training and validation process required a DRO consisting of 10 000 unique voxels.<\/p><h3 id=\"GBMDSCMRIDRO-Application\">Application<\/h3><p>Users can use the DRO to investigate the influence of DSC-MRI acquisition and post-processing methods on CBV accuracy and as a benchmark for perfusion analysis algorithms.<\/p><h3 id=\"GBMDSCMRIDRO-Guide\">Guide<\/h3><p>The DRO data is separated in to two collections corresponding to two magnetic field strengths (3T and 1.5T). Each collection contains 15 folders corresponding to three TRs (1s, 1.5s, 2s) and five contrast agent dosing schemes (pre none bolus full, pre quarter bolus three-quarter, pre half bolus half, pre quarter bolus full, and pre full bolus full). Each of the 15 folders contains 12 sub-folders representing a combination of three flip angles (30o, 60o, and 90o) and four echo times (20ms, 30ms, 40ms, and 50ms). Within each of the 12 sub-folders a single slice DSC-MRI signal time series of 3 minutes sampled at intervals of the corresponding TR values are given. The slice contains four ROIs described in figure 1. In addition to the DRO data masks for each of the four ROIs are provided.<\/p><p><strong>Figure 1 (top right of page):<\/strong> (A) Represents the tumor region containing 10000 voxels. (B) The corresponding tumor region with no CA leakage contamination (to be used for expected calculations). (C) Representative normal appearing white matter (WM) containing 2000 voxels. (D) Region representing the arterial input function (AIF). For a given parameter combination (TR=1.5s, TE=30ms, Flip angle= 60o, CA dosing = pre none bolus full, and B0= 3T), Figure 2 demonstrate example signal time course for all four ROI.<\/p><p><strong>Figure 2 (below)<\/strong>: Example signal time course for a voxel within each of the four ROIs.<\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255,255,255);letter-spacing: 0.0px;\"><span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\"><img class=\"confluence-embedded-image\" draggable=\"false\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/embedded-page\/Public\/GBM-DSC-MRI-DRO\/image2022-7-21_17-12-9.png?api=v2\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><br\/><\/p><h3 id=\"GBMDSCMRIDRO-Acknowledgements\">Acknowledgements<\/h3><ul><li><span style=\"color: rgb(34,34,34);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(23,43,77);\">This work was performed at the Barrow Neurological Institute, with support from R01 CA158079. <\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: rgb(34,34,34);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(23,43,77);\">We thank Dr. Kathleen Schmainda (Medical College of Wisconsin) for access to dual-echo data used for validation.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><br\/><\/p><div class=\"tab-style-builtin\"><div class=\"localtabs-macro\"><div class=\"aui-tabs horizontal-tabs\" role=\"application\" data-aui-responsive=\"true\"><ul class=\"tabs-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item bv-localtab  active-tab \"><a href=\"#59310755a2562429049346ceb688dba602c8ee0f\"><strong>Data Access<\/strong><\/a> <\/li><li class=\"menu-item bv-localtab \"><a href=\"#5931075579894dd14f6f430784841f280542ed3c\"><strong>Detailed Description<\/strong><\/a> <\/li><li class=\"menu-item bv-localtab \"><a href=\"#593107551608fbd666c34736a97dca9fb0fdc366\"><strong>Citations &amp; Data Usage Policy<\/strong><\/a> <\/li><li class=\"menu-item bv-localtab \"><a href=\"#593107557123eebcb5fc4054abb4a7a28f98e3af\"><strong>Versions<\/strong><\/a> <\/li><\/ul><div class=\"tabs-pane  active-pane \" id=\"59310755a2562429049346ceb688dba602c8ee0f\" active=\"true\" name=\"Data Access\" ><h3 id=\"GBMDSCMRIDRO-DataAccess\">Data Access<\/h3><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"wrapped relative-table confluenceTable\" style=\"width: 58.9274%;\"><colgroup><col style=\"width: 29.3245%;\"\/><col style=\"width: 37.1444%;\"\/><col style=\"width: 33.5228%;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th class=\"confluenceTh\">Data Type<\/th><th class=\"confluenceTh\">Download all or Query\/Filter<\/th><th class=\"confluenceTh\">License<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\">Images (DICOM, 4.5 GB)<\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p><br\/>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/59310755\/GBM-DSC-MRI-DRO_full.tcia?api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/nbia.cancerimagingarchive.net\/nbia-search\/?MinNumberOfStudiesCriteria=1&amp;CollectionCriteria=GBM-DSC-MRI-DRO\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-search-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-search\" \/> Search<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><p class=\"auto-cursor-target\">Download requires <span>the <\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/display\/NBIA\/Downloading+TCIA+Images\" rel=\"nofollow\">NBIA Data Retriever<\/a><span>.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p><a style=\"text-decoration: none;text-align: left;\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external-link\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>Click the Versions tab for more info about data releases.<\/p><p>\n<h3 id=\"GBMDSCMRIDRO-AdditionalResourcesforthisDataset\">Additional Resources for this Dataset<\/h3>\n<p>The NCI Cancer Research Data Commons (CRDC) provides access to additional data and a cloud-based data science infrastructure that connects data sets with analytics tools to allow users to share, integrate, analyze, and visualize cancer research data.<\/p><\/p><ul><li class=\"auto-cursor-target\"><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.imaging.datacommons.cancer.gov\/explore\/filters\/?collection_id=gbm_dsc_mri_dro\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Imaging Data Commons (IDC)<\/a> (Imaging Data)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tabs-pane \" id=\"5931075579894dd14f6f430784841f280542ed3c\" name=\"Detailed Description\" ><h3 id=\"GBMDSCMRIDRO-DetailedDescription\">Detailed Description<\/h3><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"wrapped confluenceTable\"><colgroup> <col\/> <col\/> <\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th class=\"confluenceTh\"><p>Image Statistics<\/p><\/th><th class=\"confluenceTh\">Radiology Imaging<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Modalities<\/p><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>MR<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Number of Participants<\/p><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>3<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Number of Studies<\/p><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>31<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Number of Series<\/p><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>364<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Number of Images<\/p><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>47164<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">Images Size (GB)<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">4.5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>The field of view contains four regions of interest (ROI) per image. The settings for<\/p><ul><li>Static field strength,<\/li><li>TR,<\/li><li>TE,<\/li><li>Flip angle,<\/li><li>and contrast dose<\/li><\/ul><p>are included in the series description of each synthetic timecourse, as in Table 1 of the <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18383\/j.tom.2016.00286\" style=\"font-size: 16.0px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 0.0em;\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">publication<\/a> <span style=\"font-size: 16.0px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 0.0em;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16.0px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 0.0em;\">Note, do not sort by filename (chart at left), sort by Acquisition Number (chart at right). It should trace like the image on the right. Osirix, IBNeuro, ImageJ do this natively. If you are using Matlab or python please\u00a0use DICOM header AcquisitionNumber (0020,0012) to reorder the files; using the file names could lead to a wrong signal profile.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16.0px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 0.0em;\"> <span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\"><img class=\"confluence-embedded-image\" draggable=\"false\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/embedded-page\/Public\/GBM-DSC-MRI-DRO\/Filename_vs_AcquisitionNumber.png?api=v2\"><\/span> <\/span><\/p><p><br\/><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tabs-pane \" id=\"593107551608fbd666c34736a97dca9fb0fdc366\" name=\"Citations BITVOODOO_ANDamp; Data Usage Policy\" ><h3 id=\"GBMDSCMRIDRO-Citations&amp;DataUsagePolicy\">Citations &amp; Data Usage Policy<\/h3><p class=\"auto-cursor-target\">\n<p>\nUsers must abide by the <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/x\/c4hF\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">TCIA Data Usage Policy and Restrictions<\/a>. Attribution should include references to the following citations:\n<\/p><\/p><div class=\"confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-information\"><p class=\"title\">Data Citation<\/p><span class=\"aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-info confluence-information-macro-icon\"><\/span><div class=\"confluence-information-macro-body\"><p><span style=\"color: rgb(102,102,102);\">Semmineh, N. B., Stokes, A. M., Bell, L. C., Boxerman, J. L., &amp; Quarles, C. C. (2020).<strong> GBM-DSC-MRI-DRO [Data set]. <\/strong>The Cancer Imaging Archive. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7937\/TCIA.2020.RMWVZWIX\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7937\/TCIA.2020.RMWVZWIX<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-information\"><p class=\"title\">Publication Citation<\/p><span class=\"aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-info confluence-information-macro-icon\"><\/span><div class=\"confluence-information-macro-body\"><p><span style=\"color: rgb(102,102,102);\">Semmineh, N. B., Stokes, A. M., Bell, L. C., Boxerman, J. L., &amp; Quarles, C. C. (2017). <strong>A Population-Based Digital Reference Object (DRO) for Optimizing Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast (DSC)-MRI Methods for Clinical Trials<\/strong>. In Tomography (Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 41\u201349). MDPI AG. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18383\/j.tom.2016.00286\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18383\/j.tom.2016.00286<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-information\"><p class=\"title\">TCIA Citation<\/p><span class=\"aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-info confluence-information-macro-icon\"><\/span><div class=\"confluence-information-macro-body\"><p><span style=\"color: rgb(102,102,102);\">Clark, K., Vendt, B., Smith, K., Freymann, J., Kirby, J., Koppel, P., Moore, S., Phillips, S., Maffitt, D., Pringle, M., Tarbox, L., &amp; Prior, F. (2013). <strong>The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA): Maintaining and Operating a Public Information Repository<\/strong>. In Journal of Digital Imaging (Vol. 26, Issue 6, pp. 1045\u20131057).\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-013-9622-7\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-013-9622-7<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"auto-cursor-target\" id=\"GBMDSCMRIDRO-AdditionalPublicationsrelatedtothiswork:\">Additional Publications related to this work:\u00a0<\/h3><ul><li>Semmineh, N. B., Bell, L. C., Stokes, A. M., Hu, L. S., Boxerman, J. L., &amp; Quarles, C. C. (2018). Optimization of Acquisition and Analysis Methods for Clinical Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast MRI Using a Population-Based Digital Reference Object. In American Journal of Neuroradiology (Vol. 39, Issue 11, pp. 1981\u20131988). American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.a5827\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.a5827<\/a><\/li><li>Bell, L. C., Semmineh, N., An, H., Eldeniz, C., Wahl, R., Schmainda, K. M., Prah, M. A., Erickson, B. J., Korfiatis, P., Wu, C., Sorace, A. G., Yankeelov, T. E., Rutledge, N., Chenevert, T. L., Malyarenko, D., Liu, Y., Brenner, A., Hu, L. S., Zhou, Y., \u2026 Quarles, C. C. (2019). Evaluating Multisite rCBV Consistency from DSC-MRI Imaging Protocols and Postprocessing Software Across the NCI Quantitative Imaging Network Sites Using a Digital Reference Object (DRO). In Tomography (Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 110\u2013117). MDPI AG. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18383\/j.tom.2018.00041\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18383\/j.tom.2018.00041<\/a><\/li><li>Stokes, A. M., Semmineh, N. B., Nespodzany, A., Bell, L. C., &amp; Quarles, C. C. (2019). Systematic assessment of multi\u2010echo dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI using a digital reference object. In Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (Vol. 83, Issue 1, pp. 109\u2013123). Wiley. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrm.27914\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrm.27914<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"GBMDSCMRIDRO-OtherPublicationsUsingThisData\">Other Publications Using This Data<\/h3><p><span>TCIA maintains a list of <\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/publications\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">publications<\/a> <span> which leverage TCIA data. <\/span> If you have a manuscript you'd like to add please<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/support\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"> contact the TCIA Helpdesk<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"tabs-pane \" id=\"593107557123eebcb5fc4054abb4a7a28f98e3af\" name=\"Versions\" ><h3 id=\"GBMDSCMRIDRO-Version1(Current):Updated2022\/07\/21\">Version 1 (Current): Updated 2022\/07\/21<\/h3><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"wrapped fixed-table confluenceTable\"><colgroup><col style=\"width: 185.0px;\"\/><col style=\"width: 223.0px;\"\/><col style=\"width: 223.0px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th class=\"confluenceTh\"><span>Data Type<\/span><\/th><th class=\"confluenceTh\"><span>Download all or Query\/Filter<\/span><\/th><th class=\"confluenceTh\">License<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\">Images (DICOM, 4.5 GB)<\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p><br\/>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/display\/Public\/GBM-DSC-MRI-DRO?preview=%2F59310755%2F64685340%2FGBM-DSC-MRI-DRO_full.tcia\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/nbia.cancerimagingarchive.net\/nbia-search\/?MinNumberOfStudiesCriteria=1&amp;CollectionCriteria=GBM-DSC-MRI-DRO\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-search-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-search\" \/> Search<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><p class=\"auto-cursor-target\">Download requires <span>the <\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/display\/NBIA\/Downloading+TCIA+Images\" rel=\"nofollow\">NBIA Data Retriever<\/a><span>.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p><a style=\"text-decoration: none;text-align: left;\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" class=\"external-link\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\">Data description (PDF)<\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p><br\/>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/display\/Public\/GBM-DSC-MRI-DRO?preview=%2F59310755%2F68551112%2FGBM_DRO_info_guide.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external-link\" style=\"text-decoration: none;text-align: left;\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><span>Added new subjects.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><br\/><\/p>","versions":false,"additional_resources":"The NCI Cancer Research Data Commons (CRDC) provides access to additional data and a cloud-based data science infrastructure that connects data sets with analytics tools to allow users to share, integrate, analyze, and visualize cancer research data.\n \n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.imaging.datacommons.cancer.gov\/explore\/filters\/?collection_id=gbm_dsc_mri_dro\">Imaging Data Commons (IDC)<\/a> (Imaging Data)<\/li><\/ul>","cancer_locations":["Brain Phantom"],"collection_page_accessibility":"Public","publications_related":"<ul><li>Semmineh, N. B., Bell, L. C., Stokes, A. M., Hu, L. S., Boxerman, J. L., &amp; Quarles, C. C. (2018). Optimization of Acquisition and Analysis Methods for Clinical Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast MRI Using a Population-Based Digital Reference Object. In American Journal of Neuroradiology (Vol. 39, Issue 11, pp. 1981\u20131988). American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.a5827\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.a5827<\/a><\/li><li>Bell, L. C., Semmineh, N., An, H., Eldeniz, C., Wahl, R., Schmainda, K. M., Prah, M. A., Erickson, B. J., Korfiatis, P., Wu, C., Sorace, A. G., Yankeelov, T. E., Rutledge, N., Chenevert, T. L., Malyarenko, D., Liu, Y., Brenner, A., Hu, L. S., Zhou, Y., \u2026 Quarles, C. C. (2019). Evaluating Multisite rCBV Consistency from DSC-MRI Imaging Protocols and Postprocessing Software Across the NCI Quantitative Imaging Network Sites Using a Digital Reference Object (DRO). In Tomography (Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 110\u2013117). MDPI AG. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18383\/j.tom.2018.00041\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18383\/j.tom.2018.00041<\/a><\/li><li>Stokes, A. M., Semmineh, N. B., Nespodzany, A., Bell, L. C., &amp; Quarles, C. C. (2019). Systematic assessment of multi\u2010echo dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI using a digital reference object. In Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (Vol. 83, Issue 1, pp. 109\u2013123). Wiley. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrm.27914\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrm.27914<\/a><\/li><\/ul>","version_change_log":"","version_change_log_archived":"","analysis_results":"","collection_status":"Complete","publications_using":"TCIA maintains a list of  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/publications\/\">publications<\/a>  which leverage TCIA data.  If you have a manuscript you'd like to add please<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/support\/\"> contact the TCIA Helpdesk<\/a>.","species":["Human"],"collection_title":"GBM-DSC-MRI-DRO","detailed_description":"The field of view contains four regions of interest (ROI) per image. The settings for\n<ul><li>Static field strength,<\/li><li>TR,<\/li><li>TE,<\/li><li>Flip angle,<\/li><li>and contrast dose<\/li><\/ul>\nare included in the series description of each synthetic timecourse, as in Table 1 of the <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18383\/j.tom.2016.00286\">publication<\/a> .\nNote, do not sort by filename (chart at left), sort by Acquisition Number (chart at right). It should trace like the image on the right. Osirix, IBNeuro, ImageJ do this natively. If you are using Matlab or python please\u00a0use DICOM header AcquisitionNumber (0020,0012) to reorder the files; using the file names could lead to a wrong signal profile.\n <div class=\"cm-content-image\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Filename_vs_AcquisitionNumber.png\" rel=\"prettyPhoto noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Filename_vs_AcquisitionNumber.png\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n<br\/>","related_analysis_results":false,"subjects":"3","collection_short_title":"GBM-DSC-MRI-DRO","data_types":["MR"],"date_updated":"2023-09-13","collection_browse_title":"","supporting_data":false,"collection_featured_image":{"ID":"7855","post_author":"6","post_date":"2023-09-13 03:45:43","post_date_gmt":"2023-09-13 03:45:43","post_content":"","post_title":"image2022-7-21_17-9-54","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"image2022-7-21_17-9-54","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-09-13 11:59:08","post_modified_gmt":"2023-09-13 11:59:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"5597","guid":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/image2022-7-21_17-9-54.png","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/png","comment_count":"0","pod_item_id":"7855"},"collection_summary":"The standardization of dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC)-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been confounded by a lack of consensus on DSC-MRI methodology for preventing potential relative cerebral blood volume (CBV) inaccuracies, including the choice of acquisition protocols and postprocessing algorithms. Therefore, a digital reference object (DRO) was developed using physiological and kinetic parameters derived from a patient database, unique voxel-wise 3-dimensional tissue structures, and a validated MRI signal computational approach. The primary, intended use of the DRO is to validate image acquisition and analysis methods for accurately measuring relative cerebral blood volume in glioblastomas [1,2]. The DRO datasets have also been used as part of the QIN-challenge titled \u201cDSC-DRO Challenge\u201d to evaluate multisite rCBV consistency [3], and for systematic assessment of multi-echo DSC-MRI [4].\nReferences:\n<ol><li>Semmineh NB, Stokes AM, Bell LC, Boxerman JL, Quarles CC. <em>A Population-Based Digital Reference Object (DRO) for Optimizing Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast (DSC)-MRI Methods for Clinical Trials.<\/em> Tomography 2017;3:41\u20139. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18383\/j.tom.2016.00286\">10.18383\/j.tom.2016.00286<\/a>.<\/li><li>Semmineh NB, Bell LC, Stokes AM, Hu LS, Boxerman JL, Quarles CC. <em>Optimization of acquisition and analysis methods for clinical dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI using a population-based digital reference object<\/em>. Am J Neuroradiol 2018. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A5827\">10.3174\/ajnr.A5827<\/a>.<\/li><li>Bell LC, Semmineh N, An H, Eldeniz C, Wahl R, Schmainda KM, et al. <em>Evaluating Multisite rCBV Consistency from DSC-MRI Imaging Protocols and Postprocessing Software Across the NCI Quantitative Imaging Network Sites Using a Digital Reference Object (DRO)<\/em>. Tomogr (Ann Arbor, Mich) 2019. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18383\/j.tom.2018.00041\">10.18383\/j.tom.2018.00041<\/a>.<\/li><li>Stokes AM, Semmineh NB, Nespodzany A, Bell LC, Quarles CC. <em>Systematic assessment of multi-echo dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI using a digital reference object.<\/em> Magn Reson Med 2020. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrm.27914\">10.1002\/mrm.27914<\/a>.<\/li><\/ol>\n<h3>DRO development<\/h3>\nTo achieve DSC-MRI signals representative of the temporal characteristics, magnitude, and distribution of contrast agent-induced T<sub>1<\/sub> and T<sub>2<\/sub> <sup>*<\/sup> changes observed across multiple glioblastomas, the DRO\u2019s input parameters were trained using DSC-MRI data from 23 glioblastomas (40,000 voxels). The DRO\u2019s ability to produce reliable signals across combinations of pulse sequence parameters and contrast agent dosing schemes unlike those in the training data set was validated by comparison with in vivo dual-echo DSC-MRI data acquired in a separate cohort of patients with glioblastomas.\u00a0To achieve an excellent agreement between the DRO and in vivo data the training and validation process required a DRO consisting of 10 000 unique voxels.\n<h3>Application<\/h3>\nUsers can use the DRO to investigate the influence of DSC-MRI acquisition and post-processing methods on CBV accuracy and as a benchmark for perfusion analysis algorithms.\n<h3>Guide<\/h3>\nThe DRO data is separated in to two collections corresponding to two magnetic field strengths (3T and 1.5T). Each collection contains 15 folders corresponding to three TRs (1s, 1.5s, 2s) and five contrast agent dosing schemes (pre none bolus full, pre quarter bolus three-quarter, pre half bolus half, pre quarter bolus full, and pre full bolus full). Each of the 15 folders contains 12 sub-folders representing a combination of three flip angles (30o, 60o, and 90o) and four echo times (20ms, 30ms, 40ms, and 50ms). Within each of the 12 sub-folders a single slice DSC-MRI signal time series of 3 minutes sampled at intervals of the corresponding TR values are given. The slice contains four ROIs described in figure 1. In addition to the DRO data masks for each of the four ROIs are provided.\n<strong>Figure 1 (top right of page):<\/strong> (A) Represents the tumor region containing 10000 voxels. (B) The corresponding tumor region with no CA leakage contamination (to be used for expected calculations). (C) Representative normal appearing white matter (WM) containing 2000 voxels. (D) Region representing the arterial input function (AIF). For a given parameter combination (TR=1.5s, TE=30ms, Flip angle= 60o, CA dosing = pre none bolus full, and B0= 3T), Figure 2 demonstrate example signal time course for all four ROI.\n<strong>Figure 2 (below)<\/strong>: Example signal time course for a voxel within each of the four ROIs.\n<div class=\"cm-content-image\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/image2022-7-21_17-12-9.png\" rel=\"prettyPhoto noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/image2022-7-21_17-12-9.png\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n<br\/>","collection_acknowledgements":"<ul><li>This work was performed at the Barrow Neurological Institute, with support from R01 CA158079. <\/li><li>We thank Dr. Kathleen Schmainda (Medical College of Wisconsin) for access to dual-echo data used for validation.<\/li><\/ul>\n<br\/>","collection_funding":"","hide_from_browse_table":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/v1\/collections\/5597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/v1\/collections"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/tcia_collection"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/7855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"tcia_citation_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/v1\/citation-tax?post=5597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}