{"id":5587,"date":"2023-09-04T03:10:36","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T03:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/tcia-collection\/cbis-ddsm\/"},"modified":"2023-09-13T11:58:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T11:58:39","slug":"cbis-ddsm","status":"publish","type":"tcia_collection","link":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/tcia-collection\/cbis-ddsm\/","title":{"rendered":"CBIS-DDSM"},"featured_media":0,"template":"","citation-tax":[],"cancer_types":["Breast Cancer"],"citations":[4452,4453,2925],"collection_doi":"10.7937\/K9\/TCIA.2016.7O02S9CY","collection_download_info":"<br\/>\nClick the Versions tab for more info about data releases.","collection_downloads":[5003,5004,5005,5006,5007],"full_export":"<h1 id=\"CuratedBreastImagingSubsetofDigitalDatabaseforScreeningMammography(CBISDDSM)-Summary\">Summary<\/h1>This\u00a0CBIS-DDSM (Curated Breast Imaging Subset of DDSM) is an updated and standardized version of the\u00a0<u> <strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eng.usf.edu\/cvprg\/Mammography\/Database.html\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM)<\/a> <\/strong> <\/u>. \u00a0The DDSM is a database of 2,620 scanned film mammography studies. It contains normal, benign, and malignant cases with verified pathology information. The scale of the database along with ground truth validation makes the DDSM a useful tool in the development and testing of decision support systems. The CBIS-DDSM collection includes a subset of the DDSM data selected and curated by a trained mammographer.\u00a0 The images have been decompressed and converted to DICOM format.\u00a0 Updated ROI segmentation and bounding boxes, and pathologic diagnosis for training data are also included.\u00a0\u00a0A manuscript describing how to use this dataset in detail is available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sdata2017177\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sdata2017177<\/a>.<br\/><br\/><p>Published research results from work in developing decision support systems in mammography are difficult to replicate due to the lack of a standard evaluation data set; most computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) and detection (CADe) algorithms for breast cancer in mammography are evaluated on private data sets or on unspecified subsets of public databases. Few well-curated public datasets have been provided for the mammography community. These include the DDSM, the Mammographic Imaging Analysis Society (MIAS) database, and the Image Retrieval in Medical Applications (IRMA) project. Although these public data sets are useful, they are limited in terms of data set size and accessibility.<\/p><p>For example, most researchers using the DDSM do not leverage all its images for a variety of historical reasons. When the database was released in 1997, computational resources to process hundreds or thousands of images were not widely available. Additionally, the DDSM images are saved in non-standard compression files that require the use of decompression code that has not been updated or maintained for modern computers. Finally, the ROI annotations for the abnormalities in the DDSM were provided to indicate a general position of lesions, but not a precise segmentation for them. Therefore, many researchers must implement segmentation algorithms for accurate feature extraction. This causes an inability to directly compare the performance of methods or to replicate prior results. The CBIS-DDSM collection addresses that challenge by publicly releasing an curated and standardized version of the DDSM for evaluation of future CADx and CADe systems (sometimes referred to generally as CAD) research in mammography.<\/p><p>Please note that the image data for this collection is structured such that each participant has multiple patient IDs.\u00a0 For example, participant 00038 has 10 separate patient IDs which provide information about the scans within the IDs (e.g. Calc-Test_P_00038_LEFT_CC,\u00a0Calc-Test_P_00038_RIGHT_CC_1).\u00a0 This makes it appear as though there are 6,671 patients according to the DICOM metadata, but there are only\u00a0<span style=\"color: rgb(33,37,41);\">1,566 actual participants in the cohort.<\/span><\/p><p>For scientific and other inquiries about this dataset, please <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/support\/\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;text-align: left;\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">contact the TCIA Helpdesk<\/a><span style=\"color: rgb(33,37,41);\">.<\/span><\/p><p><br\/><\/p><div class=\"tab-style-builtin\"><div class=\"localtabs-macro\"><div class=\"aui-tabs horizontal-tabs\" role=\"application\" data-aui-responsive=\"true\"><ul class=\"tabs-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item bv-localtab  active-tab \"><a href=\"#22516629accaef0469834754b89af9e007760b10\"><strong>Data Access<\/strong><\/a> <\/li><li class=\"menu-item bv-localtab \"><a href=\"#2251662935562334b1e043a3a0512554ef512cad\"><strong>Detailed Description<\/strong><\/a> <\/li><li class=\"menu-item bv-localtab \"><a href=\"#22516629c81c47058258450fbdab650f04bea8a2\"><strong>Citations &amp; Data Usage Policy<\/strong><\/a> <\/li><li class=\"menu-item bv-localtab \"><a href=\"#225166296af7157f6e4641c286eee03e498e9305\"><strong>Versions<\/strong><\/a> <\/li><\/ul><div class=\"tabs-pane  active-pane \" id=\"22516629accaef0469834754b89af9e007760b10\" active=\"true\" name=\"Data Access\" ><h3 id=\"CuratedBreastImagingSubsetofDigitalDatabaseforScreeningMammography(CBISDDSM)-DataAccess\">Data Access<\/h3><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"wrapped relative-table confluenceTable\" style=\"width: 98.8964%;\"><colgroup><col style=\"width: 24.1046%;\"\/><col style=\"width: 58.7851%;\"\/><col style=\"width: 17.0718%;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th class=\"confluenceTh\"><div class=\"tablesorter-header-inner\"><div class=\"tablesorter-header-inner\">Data Type<\/div><\/div><\/th><th class=\"confluenceTh\"><div class=\"tablesorter-header-inner\"><div class=\"tablesorter-header-inner\">Download all or Query\/Filter<\/div><\/div><\/th><th class=\"confluenceTh\"><div class=\"tablesorter-header-inner\"><div class=\"tablesorter-header-inner\">License<\/div><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Images (DICOM, 163.6GB)<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/CBIS-DDSM-All-doiJNLP-zzWs5zfZ.tcia?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1534787024127&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/nbia-search\/?CollectionCriteria=CBIS-DDSM\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u00a0<\/a>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/nbia-search\/?CollectionCriteria=CBIS-DDSM\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-search-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-search\" \/> Search<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><br\/><\/p><p><span>C<\/span><span>lick the\u00a0<\/span> <strong>Download<\/strong> <span> button\u00a0to save a &quot;.tcia&quot; manifest file to your computer, which you must open with the <\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/display\/NBIA\/Downloading+TCIA+Images\" rel=\"nofollow\">NBIA Data Retriever<\/a> <span>.<\/span> <span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC BY 3.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\">Mass-Training-Description (csv)<\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/mass_case_description_train_set.csv?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1506796355038&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p><span class=\"confluence-link\"><span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC BY 3.0<\/a><br\/><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\">Calc-Training-Description (csv)<\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/calc_case_description_train_set.csv?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1506796349666&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p><span class=\"confluence-link\"><span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC BY 3.0<\/a><br\/><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\">Mass-Test-Description (csv)<\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/mass_case_description_test_set.csv?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1506796343175&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p><span class=\"confluence-link\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC BY 3.0<\/a><br\/><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\">Calc-Test-Description (csv)<\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/calc_case_description_test_set.csv?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1506796343686&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p><span class=\"confluence-link\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC BY 3.0<\/a><br\/><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><br\/><\/p><p>Click the Versions tab for more info about data releases.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"tabs-pane \" id=\"2251662935562334b1e043a3a0512554ef512cad\" name=\"Detailed Description\" ><h3 id=\"CuratedBreastImagingSubsetofDigitalDatabaseforScreeningMammography(CBISDDSM)-DetailedDescription\">Detailed Description<\/h3><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"wrapped confluenceTable\"><colgroup> <col\/> <col\/> <\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th class=\"confluenceTh\"><div class=\"tablesorter-header-inner\"><p>Collection Statistics<\/p><\/div><\/th><th class=\"confluenceTh\"><div class=\"tablesorter-header-inner\"><p><br\/><\/p><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Modalities<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>MG<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Number of Participants<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>1,566*<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Number of Studies<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>6775<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Number of Series<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>6775<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Number of Images<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>10239<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">Image Size (GB)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">163.6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u00a0* The image data for this collection is structured such that each participant has multiple patient IDs.\u00a0 For example, pat_id 00038 has 10 separate patient IDs which provide information about the scans within the IDs (e.g. Calc-Test_P_00038_LEFT_CC,\u00a0Calc-Test_P_00038_RIGHT_CC_1)\u00a0 This makes it appear as though there are 6,671 participants according to the DICOM metadata, but there are only\u00a0<span style=\"color: rgb(33,37,41);\">1,566 actual participants in the cohort.<\/span><\/p><p><br\/><\/p><p>The CBIS-DDSM contributors have provided the following additional options for subset download.<\/p><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"wrapped confluenceTable\"><colgroup> <col\/> <col\/> <\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTh\">Data Type<\/th><th colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTh\"><div class=\"tablesorter-header-inner\">Download all or Query\/Filter<\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">Mass-Training Full Mammogram Images (DICOM)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/Mass-Training_full_mammogram_images_1-doiJNLP-wv6aeYDn.tcia?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1534787720182&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">Mass-Training ROI and Cropped Images (DICOM)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/Mass-Training_ROI-mask_and_crpped_images_1-doiJNLP-07gmVj4b.tcia?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1534787720507&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">Calc-Training Full Mammogram Images (DICOM)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/Calc-Training_full_mammogram_images_1-doiJNLP-PrQ05L6k.tcia?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1534787721436&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Calc-Training ROI and Cropped Images (DICOM)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/Calc-Training_ROI-mask_and_crpped_images-doiJNLP-kTGQKqBk.tcia?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1534787718550&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">Mass-Training-Description (csv)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/mass_case_description_train_set.csv?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1506796355038&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">Calc-Training-Description (csv)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/calc_case_description_train_set.csv?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1506796349666&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">Mass-Test Full Mammogram Images (DICOM)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/Mass-Test_full_mammogram_images-doiJNLP-6ccCrb8t.tcia?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1534787719378&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">Mass-Test ROI and Cropped Images (DICOM)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/Mass-Test_ROI-mask_and_crpped_images-doiJNLP-SmEOyQFn.tcia?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1534787719824&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Calc-Test Full Mammogram Images (DICOM)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/Calc-Test_full_mammogram_images-doiJNLP-SiXj6kpS.tcia?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1534787720906&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Calc-Test ROI and Cropped Images (DICOM)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/Calc-Test_ROI-mask_and_crpped_images-doiJNLP-PsjCfTdf.tcia?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1534787718981&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">Mass-Test-Description (csv)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/mass_case_description_test_set.csv?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1506796343175&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">Calc-Test-Description (csv)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/calc_case_description_test_set.csv?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1506796343686&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><br\/><\/p><p>The CBIS-DDSM was created from DDSM by undertaking the following specific procedures:<\/p><p><br\/><\/p><p><strong>1) Removal of questionable mass cases<\/strong><\/p><p>Not all DDSM ROI annotations include suspicious lesions. Due to this issue, a trained mammographer reviewed the questionable cases. In this process, 254 images were identified in which a mass was not clearly seen. These images were removed from the final data set.\u00a0<\/p><p><br\/><\/p><p><strong>2) Image Decompression<\/strong><\/p><p>DDSM images are distributed as lossless JPEG files (LJPEG); an obsolete image format. The only library capable of decompressing these images is the Stanford PVRG-JPEG Codec v1.1, which was last updated in 1993. To address this the PVRG-JPEG codec was modified to successfully compile on an OSX 10.10.5 (Yosemite) distribution using Apple GCC clang-602.0.53. The decompression code outputs data in 8-bit raw binary bitmaps. Python tools were developed to read this raw data and store it as 16-bit gray scale TIFF files. These files were later converted to DICOM.<\/p><p>This process is entirely lossless and preserved all information from the original DDSM files.<\/p><p><br\/><\/p><p><strong>3) Image Processing<\/strong><\/p><p>The original DDSM files were distributed with a set of bash and C tools for Linux to perform image correction and metadata processing. These tools were very difficult to refactor for use on modern systems. To address this the tools were re-implemented in Python to be cross-platform and easy to understand for modern users. All images in the DDSM were derived from several different scanners at different institutions. The DDSM data descriptions provide methods to convert raw pixel data into 64-bit optical density values, which are standardized across all images. Optical density values were then re-mapped to 16-bit gray scale TIFF files. \u00a0The DDSM automatically clips optical density values to be between 0.05 and 3.0 for noise reduction. This clipping occurs in the CBIS-DDSM as well, but the new tools provide a flag to remove the clipping and retain the original optical density values.<\/p><p><br\/><\/p><p><strong>4) Image Cropping<\/strong><\/p><p>Several CAD tasks require only analyzing abnormalities (the portion of the image in the ROI) without needing the full mammogram image. A set of convenience images are also provided, which are focused crops of abnormalities. Abnormalities were cropped by determining the bounding rectangle of the abnormality with respect to its ROI. The square crops were created by extending the shorter edge of the rectangle to be the same size as the long edge. The centroid of the abnormality is located in the center of these square crops.<\/p><p><br\/><\/p><p><strong>5) Updating for precision segmentation<\/strong><\/p><p>Mass margin and shape have long been proven to be significant indicators for diagnosis in mammography. Because of this, many methods are based on developing mathematical descriptions of the tumor outline. Due to the dependence of these methods on accurate ROI segmentation and the imprecise nature of many of the DDSM-provided annotations, a lesion segmentation algorithm (described below) was applied that is initialized by the general, original DDSM contours but is able to supply much more accurate ROIs. This was done only for masses and not calcifications. Lesion segmentation was accomplished by applying a modification to the local level set framework as presented in Chan and Vese11. Level set models follow a non-parametric deformable model, thus can handle topological changes during evolution11. Chan-Vese model is a region-based method that estimates spatial statistics of image regions and finds a minimal energy where the model best fits the image, resulting in convergence of the contour towards the desired object.\u00a0 This modification of the local framework includes automated evaluation of the local region surrounding each contour point. For low contrast lesions, small local region is determined, and excessive curve evolution is thus prevented. On the other hand, for noisy or heterogeneous lesions, a relatively large local region is assigned to the contour point to prevent convergence of the level set contour into local minima.\u00a0 Local frameworks require an initialization of the contour, and thus the original DDSM annotation was used as the level set segmentation initialization.<\/p><p><br\/><\/p><p><strong>6) Standardized Train\/Test splits<\/strong><\/p><p>The data were split into a training set and a testing set based on the BIRADS category. This allows for an appropriate stratification for researchers working on CADe as well as CADx. The split was obtained using 20% of the cases for testing and the rest for training. The data were split for all mass cases and all calcification cases separately. Here \u201ccase\u201d is used to indicate a particular abnormality, seen on both the CC and MLO views.<\/p><p><br\/><\/p><p><br\/><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tabs-pane \" id=\"22516629c81c47058258450fbdab650f04bea8a2\" name=\"Citations BITVOODOO_ANDamp; Data Usage Policy\" ><h3 id=\"CuratedBreastImagingSubsetofDigitalDatabaseforScreeningMammography(CBISDDSM)-Citations&amp;DataUsagePolicy\">Citations &amp; Data Usage Policy\u00a0<\/h3><p class=\"auto-cursor-target\">\n<p>\nUsers must abide by the <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/x\/c4hF\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">TCIA Data Usage Policy and Restrictions<\/a>. Attribution should include references to the following citations:\n<\/p><\/p><div class=\"confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-information\"><p class=\"title\">Data Citation<\/p><span class=\"aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-info confluence-information-macro-icon\"><\/span><div class=\"confluence-information-macro-body\"><p><span style=\"color: rgb(102,102,102);\"><span class=\"nolink\" style=\"color: rgb(102,102,102);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(102,102,102);\">Sawyer-Lee, R., Gimenez, F., Hoogi, A., &amp; Rubin, D. (2016). <strong>Curated Breast Imaging Subset of Digital Database for Screening Mammography (CBIS-DDSM) [Data set]<\/strong>. The Cancer Imaging Archive. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7937\/K9\/TCIA.2016.7O02S9CY\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7937\/K9\/TCIA.2016.7O02S9CY<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-information\"><p class=\"title\">Publication Citation<\/p><span class=\"aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-info confluence-information-macro-icon\"><\/span><div class=\"confluence-information-macro-body\"><p><span style=\"color: rgb(102,102,102);\">Lee, R. S., Gimenez, F., Hoogi, A., Miyake, K. K., Gorovoy, M., &amp; Rubin, D. L. (2017). <strong>A curated mammography data set for use in computer-aided detection and diagnosis research<\/strong>. In Scientific Data (Vol. 4, Issue 1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sdata.2017.177\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sdata.2017.177<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-information\"><p class=\"title\">TCIA Citation<\/p><span class=\"aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-info confluence-information-macro-icon\"><\/span><div class=\"confluence-information-macro-body\"><p><span style=\"color: rgb(102,102,102);\">Clark, K., Vendt, B., Smith, K., Freymann, J., Kirby, J., Koppel, P., Moore, S., Phillips, S., Maffitt, D., Pringle, M., Tarbox, L., &amp; Prior, F. (2013). <strong>The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA): Maintaining and Operating a Public Information Repository<\/strong>. In Journal of Digital Imaging (Vol. 26, Issue 6, pp. 1045\u20131057). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-013-9622-7\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-013-9622-7<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><h3 id=\"CuratedBreastImagingSubsetofDigitalDatabaseforScreeningMammography(CBISDDSM)-OtherPublicationsUsingThisData\">Other Publications Using This Data<\/h3><p><span>TCIA maintains\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/publications\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">a list of publications<\/a><span> which leverage TCIA data. <\/span> If you have a manuscript you'd like to add please<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/support\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"> contact TCIA's Helpdesk<\/a>.<\/p><p><br\/><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tabs-pane \" id=\"225166296af7157f6e4641c286eee03e498e9305\" name=\"Versions\" ><h3 id=\"CuratedBreastImagingSubsetofDigitalDatabaseforScreeningMammography(CBISDDSM)-Version1(Current):Updated2017\/09\/14\">Version 1 (Current): Updated 2017\/09\/14<\/h3><p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"wrapped relative-table confluenceTable\" style=\"width: 33.6375%;\"><colgroup> <col style=\"width: 28.1366%;\"\/> <col style=\"width: 71.8476%;\"\/> <\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTh\">Data Type<\/th><th colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTh\"><div class=\"tablesorter-header-inner\">Download all or Query\/Filter<\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">Images (DICOM, 163.6GB)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/22516629\/CBIS-DDSM-All-doiJNLP-zzWs5zfZ.tcia?version=1&amp;modificationDate=1534787024127&amp;api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/nbia-search\/?CollectionCriteria=CBIS-DDSM\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-search-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-search\" \/> Search<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/nbia-search\/?CollectionCriteria=CBIS-DDSM\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u00a0<\/a><\/p><p>(Requires<span> the <\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/display\/NBIA\/Downloading+TCIA+Images\" rel=\"nofollow\">NBIA Data Retriever<\/a> <span>.<\/span>)<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","versions":false,"additional_resources":"","cancer_locations":["Breast"],"collection_page_accessibility":"Public","publications_related":"","version_change_log":"","version_change_log_archived":"","analysis_results":"","collection_status":"Complete","publications_using":"TCIA maintains\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/publications\/\">a list of publications<\/a> which leverage TCIA data.  If you have a manuscript you'd like to add please<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/support\/\"> contact TCIA's Helpdesk<\/a>.\n<br\/>","species":["Human"],"collection_title":"Curated Breast Imaging Subset of Digital Database for Screening Mammography","detailed_description":"* The image data for this collection is structured such that each participant has multiple patient IDs.\u00a0 For example, pat_id 00038 has 10 separate patient IDs which provide information about the scans within the IDs (e.g. Calc-Test_P_00038_LEFT_CC,\u00a0Calc-Test_P_00038_RIGHT_CC_1)\u00a0 This makes it appear as though there are 6,671 participants according to the DICOM metadata, but there are only\u00a01,566 actual participants in the cohort.\n<br\/>\nThe CBIS-DDSM contributors have provided the following additional options for subset download.\n<table><colgroup> <col\/> <col\/> <\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\">Data Type<\/th><th colspan=\"1\"><div>Download all or Query\/Filter<\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\">Mass-Training Full Mammogram Images (DICOM)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\"><div><p>\n<a download=\"\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mass-Training_full_mammogram_images_1-doiJNLP-wv6aeYDn.tcia\" target=\"_blank\"><button><i> <\/i> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\">Mass-Training ROI and Cropped Images (DICOM)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\"><div><p>\n<a download=\"\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mass-Training_ROI-mask_and_crpped_images_1-doiJNLP-07gmVj4b.tcia\" target=\"_blank\"><button><i> <\/i> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\">Calc-Training Full Mammogram Images (DICOM)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\"><div><p>\n<a download=\"\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Calc-Training_full_mammogram_images_1-doiJNLP-PrQ05L6k.tcia\" target=\"_blank\"><button><i> <\/i> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\"><p>Calc-Training ROI and Cropped Images (DICOM)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\"><div><p>\n<a download=\"\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Calc-Training_ROI-mask_and_crpped_images-doiJNLP-kTGQKqBk.tcia\" target=\"_blank\"><button><i> <\/i> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\">Mass-Training-Description (csv)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\"><div><p>\n<a download=\"\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/mass_case_description_train_set.csv\" target=\"_blank\"><button><i> <\/i> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\">Calc-Training-Description (csv)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\"><div><p>\n<a download=\"\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/calc_case_description_train_set.csv\" target=\"_blank\"><button><i> <\/i> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\">Mass-Test Full Mammogram Images (DICOM)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\"><div><p>\n<a download=\"\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mass-Test_full_mammogram_images-doiJNLP-6ccCrb8t.tcia\" target=\"_blank\"><button><i> <\/i> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\">Mass-Test ROI and Cropped Images (DICOM)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\"><div><p>\n<a download=\"\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mass-Test_ROI-mask_and_crpped_images-doiJNLP-SmEOyQFn.tcia\" target=\"_blank\"><button><i> <\/i> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\"><p>Calc-Test Full Mammogram Images (DICOM)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\"><div><p>\n<a download=\"\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Calc-Test_full_mammogram_images-doiJNLP-SiXj6kpS.tcia\" target=\"_blank\"><button><i> <\/i> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\"><p>Calc-Test ROI and Cropped Images (DICOM)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\"><div><p>\n<a download=\"\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Calc-Test_ROI-mask_and_crpped_images-doiJNLP-PsjCfTdf.tcia\" target=\"_blank\"><button><i> <\/i> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\">Mass-Test-Description (csv)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\"><div><p>\n<a download=\"\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/mass_case_description_test_set.csv\" target=\"_blank\"><button><i> <\/i> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\">Calc-Test-Description (csv)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\"><div><p>\n<a download=\"\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/calc_case_description_test_set.csv\" target=\"_blank\"><button><i> <\/i> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<br\/>\nThe CBIS-DDSM was created from DDSM by undertaking the following specific procedures:\n<br\/>\n<strong>1) Removal of questionable mass cases<\/strong>\nNot all DDSM ROI annotations include suspicious lesions. Due to this issue, a trained mammographer reviewed the questionable cases. In this process, 254 images were identified in which a mass was not clearly seen. These images were removed from the final data set.\u00a0\n<br\/>\n<strong>2) Image Decompression<\/strong>\nDDSM images are distributed as lossless JPEG files (LJPEG); an obsolete image format. The only library capable of decompressing these images is the Stanford PVRG-JPEG Codec v1.1, which was last updated in 1993. To address this the PVRG-JPEG codec was modified to successfully compile on an OSX 10.10.5 (Yosemite) distribution using Apple GCC clang-602.0.53. The decompression code outputs data in 8-bit raw binary bitmaps. Python tools were developed to read this raw data and store it as 16-bit gray scale TIFF files. These files were later converted to DICOM.\nThis process is entirely lossless and preserved all information from the original DDSM files.\n<br\/>\n<strong>3) Image Processing<\/strong>\nThe original DDSM files were distributed with a set of bash and C tools for Linux to perform image correction and metadata processing. These tools were very difficult to refactor for use on modern systems. To address this the tools were re-implemented in Python to be cross-platform and easy to understand for modern users. All images in the DDSM were derived from several different scanners at different institutions. The DDSM data descriptions provide methods to convert raw pixel data into 64-bit optical density values, which are standardized across all images. Optical density values were then re-mapped to 16-bit gray scale TIFF files. \u00a0The DDSM automatically clips optical density values to be between 0.05 and 3.0 for noise reduction. This clipping occurs in the CBIS-DDSM as well, but the new tools provide a flag to remove the clipping and retain the original optical density values.\n<br\/>\n<strong>4) Image Cropping<\/strong>\nSeveral CAD tasks require only analyzing abnormalities (the portion of the image in the ROI) without needing the full mammogram image. A set of convenience images are also provided, which are focused crops of abnormalities. Abnormalities were cropped by determining the bounding rectangle of the abnormality with respect to its ROI. The square crops were created by extending the shorter edge of the rectangle to be the same size as the long edge. The centroid of the abnormality is located in the center of these square crops.\n<br\/>\n<strong>5) Updating for precision segmentation<\/strong>\nMass margin and shape have long been proven to be significant indicators for diagnosis in mammography. Because of this, many methods are based on developing mathematical descriptions of the tumor outline. Due to the dependence of these methods on accurate ROI segmentation and the imprecise nature of many of the DDSM-provided annotations, a lesion segmentation algorithm (described below) was applied that is initialized by the general, original DDSM contours but is able to supply much more accurate ROIs. This was done only for masses and not calcifications. Lesion segmentation was accomplished by applying a modification to the local level set framework as presented in Chan and Vese11. Level set models follow a non-parametric deformable model, thus can handle topological changes during evolution11. Chan-Vese model is a region-based method that estimates spatial statistics of image regions and finds a minimal energy where the model best fits the image, resulting in convergence of the contour towards the desired object.\u00a0 This modification of the local framework includes automated evaluation of the local region surrounding each contour point. For low contrast lesions, small local region is determined, and excessive curve evolution is thus prevented. On the other hand, for noisy or heterogeneous lesions, a relatively large local region is assigned to the contour point to prevent convergence of the level set contour into local minima.\u00a0 Local frameworks require an initialization of the contour, and thus the original DDSM annotation was used as the level set segmentation initialization.\n<br\/>\n<strong>6) Standardized Train\/Test splits<\/strong>\nThe data were split into a training set and a testing set based on the BIRADS category. This allows for an appropriate stratification for researchers working on CADe as well as CADx. The split was obtained using 20% of the cases for testing and the rest for training. The data were split for all mass cases and all calcification cases separately. Here \u201ccase\u201d is used to indicate a particular abnormality, seen on both the CC and MLO views.\n<br\/>\n<br\/>","related_analysis_results":false,"subjects":"1566","collection_short_title":"CBIS-DDSM","data_types":["MG"],"date_updated":"2023-09-13","collection_browse_title":"","supporting_data":["Image Analyses"],"collection_featured_image":false,"collection_summary":"This\u00a0CBIS-DDSM (Curated Breast Imaging Subset of DDSM) is an updated and standardized version of the\u00a0<u> <strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eng.usf.edu\/cvprg\/Mammography\/Database.html\">Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM)<\/a> <\/strong> <\/u>. \u00a0The DDSM is a database of 2,620 scanned film mammography studies. It contains normal, benign, and malignant cases with verified pathology information. The scale of the database along with ground truth validation makes the DDSM a useful tool in the development and testing of decision support systems. The CBIS-DDSM collection includes a subset of the DDSM data selected and curated by a trained mammographer.\u00a0 The images have been decompressed and converted to DICOM format.\u00a0 Updated ROI segmentation and bounding boxes, and pathologic diagnosis for training data are also included.\u00a0\u00a0A manuscript describing how to use this dataset in detail is available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sdata2017177\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sdata2017177<\/a>.<br\/><br\/>\nPublished research results from work in developing decision support systems in mammography are difficult to replicate due to the lack of a standard evaluation data set; most computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) and detection (CADe) algorithms for breast cancer in mammography are evaluated on private data sets or on unspecified subsets of public databases. Few well-curated public datasets have been provided for the mammography community. These include the DDSM, the Mammographic Imaging Analysis Society (MIAS) database, and the Image Retrieval in Medical Applications (IRMA) project. Although these public data sets are useful, they are limited in terms of data set size and accessibility.\nFor example, most researchers using the DDSM do not leverage all its images for a variety of historical reasons. When the database was released in 1997, computational resources to process hundreds or thousands of images were not widely available. Additionally, the DDSM images are saved in non-standard compression files that require the use of decompression code that has not been updated or maintained for modern computers. Finally, the ROI annotations for the abnormalities in the DDSM were provided to indicate a general position of lesions, but not a precise segmentation for them. Therefore, many researchers must implement segmentation algorithms for accurate feature extraction. This causes an inability to directly compare the performance of methods or to replicate prior results. The CBIS-DDSM collection addresses that challenge by publicly releasing an curated and standardized version of the DDSM for evaluation of future CADx and CADe systems (sometimes referred to generally as CAD) research in mammography.\nPlease note that the image data for this collection is structured such that each participant has multiple patient IDs.\u00a0 For example, participant 00038 has 10 separate patient IDs which provide information about the scans within the IDs (e.g. Calc-Test_P_00038_LEFT_CC,\u00a0Calc-Test_P_00038_RIGHT_CC_1).\u00a0 This makes it appear as though there are 6,671 patients according to the DICOM metadata, but there are only\u00a01,566 actual participants in the cohort.\nFor scientific and other inquiries about this dataset, please <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/support\/\">contact the TCIA Helpdesk<\/a>.\n<br\/>","collection_acknowledgements":"","collection_funding":"","hide_from_browse_table":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/v1\/collections\/5587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/v1\/collections"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/tcia_collection"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"tcia_citation_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/v1\/citation-tax?post=5587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}