{"id":5571,"date":"2023-09-04T03:09:15","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T03:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/tcia-collection\/cdd-cesm\/"},"modified":"2023-09-13T11:57:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T11:57:51","slug":"cdd-cesm","status":"publish","type":"tcia_collection","link":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/tcia-collection\/cdd-cesm\/","title":{"rendered":"CDD-CESM"},"featured_media":7733,"template":"","citation-tax":[],"cancer_types":["Breast Cancer"],"citations":[4419,4420,2925],"collection_doi":"10.7937\/29kw-ae92","collection_download_info":"Click the Versions tab for more info about data releases.","collection_downloads":[4967,4968,4969,4970],"full_export":"<h1 id=\"CategorizedDigitalDatabaseforLowenergyandSubtractedContrastEnhancedSpectralMammographyimages(CDDCESM)-Summary\">Summary<\/h1><span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper image-right-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\"><img class=\"confluence-embedded-image image-right\" draggable=\"false\" alt=\"Mammogram_with_Overlay_Contour\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/embedded-page\/Public\/Categorized%20Digital%20Database%20for%20Low%20energy%20and%20Subtracted%20Contrast%20Enhanced%20Spectral%20Mammography%20images%20(CDD-CESM)\/figure_CDD-CESM.jpg?api=v2\"><\/span>Deep learning (DL) has a promising potential in reducing the workload of radiologists and helping them provide a more accurate diagnosis. However, fully annotated and large-sized datasets are required. This dataset is a collection of 2,006 high-resolution Contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) images with annotations and medical reports.\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Acquisition protocol:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p>CESM is done using the standard digital mammography equipment, with additional software that performs dual-energy image acquisition. Two minutes after intravenously injecting the patient with non-ionic low-osmolar iodinated contrast material (dose: 1.5 mL\/kg), craniocaudal (CC) and mediolateral oblique (MLO) views are obtained. Each view comprises two exposures, one with low energy (peak kilo-voltage values ranging from 26 to 31kVp) and one with high energy (45 to 49 kVp). Low and high-energy images are then recombined and subtracted through appropriate image processing to suppress the background breast parenchyma. A complete examination is carried out in about 5-6 minutes.<\/p><p><strong>Image preprocessing:<\/strong><\/p><p>The images were converted from DICOM to JPEG using RadiAnt with best 100% image quality (lossless).\u00a0 They have an average of 2355 x 1315 pixels.<\/p><p><strong>Supporting data:<\/strong><\/p><p>Full medical reports are also provided for each case (DOCX) along with manual segmentation annotation for the abnormal findings in each image (CSV file).\u00a0\u00a0Each image with its corresponding manual annotation (breast composition, mass shape, mass margin, mass density, architectural distortion, asymmetries, calcification type, calcification distribution, mass enhancement pattern, non-mass enhancement pattern, non-mass enhancement distribution, and overall BIRADS assessment) is compiled into 1 Excel file.\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"auto-cursor-target\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.robots.ox.ac.uk\/~vgg\/software\/via\/via.html\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.robots.ox.ac.uk\/~vgg\/software\/via\/via.html<\/a> was used for the segmentation annotation.\u00a0 <span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.0px;\">It can be used to show the annotations on the images by clicking on Annotation--&gt; import annotations (from csv), and then proceeding to upload any image to view the annotations drawn over it.\u00a0 <\/span>Moreover, a helper repository is created to help with pre-processing, model training, model evaluation, and segmentation annotation loading: <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/omar-mohamed\/CDD-CESM-Dataset\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/github.com\/omar-mohamed\/CDD-CESM-Dataset<\/a><\/p><p class=\"auto-cursor-target\">Regarding the tabs on the annotations Excel file, these are commonly used radiological descriptors as defined by the American College of Radiology 2013 lexicon.<h3 id=\"CategorizedDigitalDatabaseforLowenergyandSubtractedContrastEnhancedSpectralMammographyimages(CDDCESM)-Acknowledgements\"><span>Acknowledgements<\/span><\/h3><p>We would like to acknowledge the individuals and institutions that have provided data for this collection:<\/p><ul><li>National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt : Special thanks to Dr. Rana Khaled, M.Sc, Prof. Maha Helal, MD, Prof. Omnia Mokhtar, MD and Dr. Hebatalla El Kassas, MD from the Department of Radiology.<\/li><li>Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt \u2013 Special thanks to Omar Alfarghaly, Prof. Abeer Elkorany, and Prof. Aly Fahmy from the Department of Computer Science.<\/li><\/ul><p><br\/><\/p><div class=\"tab-style-builtin\"><div class=\"localtabs-macro\"><div class=\"aui-tabs horizontal-tabs\" role=\"application\" data-aui-responsive=\"true\"><ul class=\"tabs-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item bv-localtab  active-tab \"><a href=\"#1093796118f941160d092443286a530d0f611a285\"><strong>Data Access<\/strong><\/a> <\/li><li class=\"menu-item bv-localtab \"><a href=\"#10937961169c4ae1d2a224b1b9ec929e3b57a8b3d\"><strong>Detailed Description<\/strong><\/a> <\/li><li class=\"menu-item bv-localtab \"><a href=\"#1093796114a96d61e3c32413392d144b4dc4961cf\"><strong>Citations &amp; Data Usage Policy<\/strong><\/a> <\/li><li class=\"menu-item bv-localtab \"><a href=\"#109379611814990a783e94deca44ae74b3338f462\"><strong>Versions<\/strong><\/a> <\/li><\/ul><div class=\"tabs-pane  active-pane \" id=\"1093796118f941160d092443286a530d0f611a285\" active=\"true\" name=\"Data Access\" ><h3 id=\"CategorizedDigitalDatabaseforLowenergyandSubtractedContrastEnhancedSpectralMammographyimages(CDDCESM)-DataAccess\">Data Access<\/h3><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"wrapped relative-table confluenceTable\" style=\"width: 61.0394%;\"><colgroup><col style=\"width: 40.1112%;\"\/><col style=\"width: 37.6554%;\"\/><col style=\"width: 22.2157%;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th class=\"confluenceTh\">Data Type<\/th><th class=\"confluenceTh\">Download all or Query\/Filter<\/th><th class=\"confluenceTh\">License<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Low Energy Images (JPG, within ZIP 0.64 GB) and\u00a0<\/p><p>Subtracted Images (JPG, within ZIP 0.82 GB)<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/faspex.cancerimagingarchive.net\/aspera\/faspex\/external_deliveries\/260?passcode=5335d2514638afdaf03237780dcdfec29edf4238#\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><p class=\"auto-cursor-target\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33,37,41);\">(Download and apply the<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/aspera\/connect\/\" style=\"text-decoration: none;text-align: left;\" rel=\"nofollow\">IBM-Aspera-Connect plugin<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: rgb(33,37,41);\">to your browser to retrieve this faspex package)\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p class=\"auto-cursor-target\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\">Clinical data (DOCX, within ZIP 0.04GB)<\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/109379611\/Medical%20reports%20for%20cases%20.zip?api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p class=\"auto-cursor-target\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Radiology hand drawn segmentations v2<\/p><p><br\/><\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/109379611\/Radiology_hand_drawn_segmentations_v2.csv?api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><br\/><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Radiology manual annotations<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/109379611\/Radiology%20manual%20annotations.xlsx?api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>Click the Versions tab for more info about data releases.<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\" id=\"CategorizedDigitalDatabaseforLowenergyandSubtractedContrastEnhancedSpectralMammographyimages(CDDCESM)-AdditionalResourcesforthisDataset\">Additional Resources for this Dataset<\/h3><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The following external resources have been made available by the data submitters.\u00a0 These are not hosted or supported by TCIA, but may be useful to researchers utilizing this collection.<\/p><ul style=\"text-align: left;\"><li class=\"xmsonormal\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Source Code : <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/omar-mohamed\/CDD-CESM-Dataset\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/github.com\/omar-mohamed\/CDD-CESM-Dataset<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"xmsonormal\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Segmentation annotation code: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.robots.ox.ac.uk\/~vgg\/software\/via\/via.html\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.robots.ox.ac.uk\/~vgg\/software\/via\/via.html<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><br\/><\/p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(23,43,77);\">Please contact <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external-link\" href=\"mailto:help@cancerimagingarchive.net\">help@cancerimagingarchive.net<\/a>\u00a0 with any questions regarding usage.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tabs-pane \" id=\"10937961169c4ae1d2a224b1b9ec929e3b57a8b3d\" name=\"Detailed Description\" ><h3 id=\"CategorizedDigitalDatabaseforLowenergyandSubtractedContrastEnhancedSpectralMammographyimages(CDDCESM)-DetailedDescription\">Detailed Description<\/h3><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"wrapped confluenceTable\"><colgroup><col\/><col\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th class=\"confluenceTh\"><p>Image Statistics<\/p><\/th><th class=\"confluenceTh\"><br\/><\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Modalities<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>MG<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Number of Patients<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>326<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Number of Studies<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><br\/><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Number of Series<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>1003<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Number of Images<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>2006<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">Images Size (GB)<\/td><td colspan=\"1\" class=\"confluenceTd\">1.5 GB<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tabs-pane \" id=\"1093796114a96d61e3c32413392d144b4dc4961cf\" name=\"Citations BITVOODOO_ANDamp; Data Usage Policy\" ><h3 id=\"CategorizedDigitalDatabaseforLowenergyandSubtractedContrastEnhancedSpectralMammographyimages(CDDCESM)-Citations&amp;DataUsagePolicy\">Citations &amp; Data Usage Policy<\/h3><p><span>\n<p>\nUsers must abide by the <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/x\/c4hF\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">TCIA Data Usage Policy and Restrictions<\/a>. Attribution should include references to the following citations:\n<\/p><\/span><\/p><div class=\"confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-information\"><p class=\"title\">Data Citation<\/p><span class=\"aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-info confluence-information-macro-icon\"><\/span><div class=\"confluence-information-macro-body\"><p>Khaled R., Helal M., Alfarghaly O., Mokhtar O., Elkorany A., El Kassas H., Fahmy A. <span style=\"color: rgb(32,33,36);\"><strong>Categorized Digital Database for Low energy and Subtracted Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography images [Dataset].<\/strong> (2021) The Cancer Imaging Archive. DOI: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7937\/29kw-ae92\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">10.7937\/29kw-ae92<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-information\"><p class=\"title\">Publication Citation<\/p><span class=\"aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-info confluence-information-macro-icon\"><\/span><div class=\"confluence-information-macro-body\"><p><span style=\"color: rgb(102,102,102);\">Khaled, R., Helal, M., Alfarghaly, O., Mokhtar, O., Elkorany, A., El Kassas, H., &amp; Fahmy, A. <strong>Categorized contrast enhanced mammography dataset for diagnostic and artificial intelligence research<\/strong>. (2022) Scientific Data, Volume 9, Issue 1. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-022-01238-0\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">10.1038\/s41597-022-01238-0<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-information\"><p class=\"title\">TCIA Citation<\/p><span class=\"aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-info confluence-information-macro-icon\"><\/span><div class=\"confluence-information-macro-body\"><p>Clark K, Vendt B, Smith K, Freymann J, Kirby J, Koppel P, Moore S, Phillips S, Maffitt D, Pringle M, Tarbox L, Prior F.\u00a0<strong>The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA): Maintaining and Operating a Public Information Repository<\/strong>, Journal of Digital Imaging, Volume 26, Number 6, December, 2013, pp 1045-1057. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-013-9622-7\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">10.1007\/s10278-013-9622-7<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><h3 id=\"CategorizedDigitalDatabaseforLowenergyandSubtractedContrastEnhancedSpectralMammographyimages(CDDCESM)-OtherPublicationsUsingThisData\">Other Publications Using This Data<\/h3><p><span>TCIA maintains\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/publications\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">a list of publications<\/a><span> which leverage TCIA data. <\/span> If you have a manuscript you'd like to add please<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/support\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"> contact the TCIA Helpdesk<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"tabs-pane \" id=\"109379611814990a783e94deca44ae74b3338f462\" name=\"Versions\" ><h3 id=\"CategorizedDigitalDatabaseforLowenergyandSubtractedContrastEnhancedSpectralMammographyimages(CDDCESM)-Version1(Current):Updated2021\/12\/31\">Version 1 (Current): Updated 2021\/12\/31<\/h3><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"wrapped fixed-table confluenceTable\"><colgroup><col style=\"width: 210.0px;\"\/><col style=\"width: 368.0px;\"\/><col\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th class=\"confluenceTh\"><span>Data Type<\/span><\/th><th class=\"confluenceTh\"><span>Download all or Query\/Filter<\/span><\/th><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><br\/><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Low Energy Images (JPG, within ZIP 0.64 GB)<\/p><p>and\u00a0<\/p><p>Subtracted Images (JPG, within ZIP 0.82 GB)<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/faspex.cancerimagingarchive.net\/aspera\/faspex\/external_deliveries\/260?passcode=5335d2514638afdaf03237780dcdfec29edf4238#\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><p class=\"auto-cursor-target\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33,37,41);\">(Download and apply the<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a class=\"external-link\" style=\"text-decoration: none;text-align: left;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/aspera\/connect\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">IBM-Aspera-Connect plugin<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: rgb(33,37,41);\">to your browser to retrieve this faspex package)\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><br\/><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\">Clinical data (DOCX, within ZIP 0.04GB)<\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/109379611\/Medical%20reports%20for%20cases%20.zip?api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><br\/><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\">Radiology hand drawn segmentations v2<\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/109379611\/Radiology_hand_drawn_segmentations_v2.csv?api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><br\/><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><p>Radiology manual annotations<\/p><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n\n<span class=\"confluence-embedded-file-wrapper confluence-embedded-manual-size\">\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net\/download\/attachments\/109379611\/Radiology_hand_drawn_segmentations_v2.csv?api=v2\" rel=\"nofollow\"><button class=\"tcia-btn tcia-download-color\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud-download\" \/> Download<\/button><\/a>\u00a0\n<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"confluenceTd\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" class=\"external-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><br\/><\/p><p><br\/><\/p><p><br\/><\/p><p><br\/><\/p>","versions":false,"additional_resources":"The following external resources have been made available by the data submitters.\u00a0 These are not hosted or supported by TCIA, but may be useful to researchers utilizing this collection.\n<ul><li>Source Code : <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/omar-mohamed\/CDD-CESM-Dataset\">https:\/\/github.com\/omar-mohamed\/CDD-CESM-Dataset<\/a>\u00a0<\/li><li>Segmentation annotation code: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.robots.ox.ac.uk\/~vgg\/software\/via\/via.html\">https:\/\/www.robots.ox.ac.uk\/~vgg\/software\/via\/via.html<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<br\/>\nPlease contact <a href=\"mailto:help@cancerimagingarchive.net\">help@cancerimagingarchive.net<\/a>\u00a0 with any questions regarding usage.","cancer_locations":["Breast"],"collection_page_accessibility":"Public","publications_related":"","version_change_log":"","version_change_log_archived":"","analysis_results":"","collection_status":"Complete","publications_using":"TCIA maintains\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/publications\/\">a list of publications<\/a> which leverage TCIA data.  If you have a manuscript you'd like to add please<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cancerimagingarchive.net\/support\/\"> contact the TCIA Helpdesk<\/a>.","species":["Human"],"collection_title":"Categorized Digital Database for Low energy and Subtracted Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography images","detailed_description":"","related_analysis_results":false,"subjects":"326","collection_short_title":"CDD-CESM","data_types":["MG"],"date_updated":"2023-09-13","collection_browse_title":"","supporting_data":["Clinical","Image Analyses"],"collection_featured_image":{"ID":"7733","post_author":"6","post_date":"2023-09-13 03:40:51","post_date_gmt":"2023-09-13 03:40:51","post_content":"","post_title":"figure_CDD-CESM","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"figure_cdd-cesm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-09-13 11:57:51","post_modified_gmt":"2023-09-13 11:57:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"5571","guid":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/figure_CDD-CESM.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","pod_item_id":"7733"},"collection_summary":"Deep learning (DL) has a promising potential in reducing the workload of radiologists and helping them provide a more accurate diagnosis. However, fully annotated and large-sized datasets are required. This dataset is a collection of 2,006 high-resolution Contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) images with annotations and medical reports.\u00a0<p><strong>Acquisition protocol:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p>CESM is done using the standard digital mammography equipment, with additional software that performs dual-energy image acquisition. Two minutes after intravenously injecting the patient with non-ionic low-osmolar iodinated contrast material (dose: 1.5 mL\/kg), craniocaudal (CC) and mediolateral oblique (MLO) views are obtained. Each view comprises two exposures, one with low energy (peak kilo-voltage values ranging from 26 to 31kVp) and one with high energy (45 to 49 kVp). Low and high-energy images are then recombined and subtracted through appropriate image processing to suppress the background breast parenchyma. A complete examination is carried out in about 5-6 minutes.<\/p><p><strong>Image preprocessing:<\/strong><\/p><p>The images were converted from DICOM to JPEG using RadiAnt with best 100% image quality (lossless).\u00a0 They have an average of 2355 x 1315 pixels.<\/p><p><strong>Supporting data:<\/strong><\/p><p>Full medical reports are also provided for each case (DOCX) along with manual segmentation annotation for the abnormal findings in each image (CSV file).\u00a0\u00a0Each image with its corresponding manual annotation (breast composition, mass shape, mass margin, mass density, architectural distortion, asymmetries, calcification type, calcification distribution, mass enhancement pattern, non-mass enhancement pattern, non-mass enhancement distribution, and overall BIRADS assessment) is compiled into 1 Excel file.\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.robots.ox.ac.uk\/~vgg\/software\/via\/via.html\">https:\/\/www.robots.ox.ac.uk\/~vgg\/software\/via\/via.html<\/a> was used for the segmentation annotation.\u00a0 It can be used to show the annotations on the images by clicking on Annotation--&gt; import annotations (from csv), and then proceeding to upload any image to view the annotations drawn over it.\u00a0 Moreover, a helper repository is created to help with pre-processing, model training, model evaluation, and segmentation annotation loading: <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/omar-mohamed\/CDD-CESM-Dataset\">https:\/\/github.com\/omar-mohamed\/CDD-CESM-Dataset<\/a><\/p><p>Regarding the tabs on the annotations Excel file, these are commonly used radiological descriptors as defined by the American College of Radiology 2013 lexicon.<\/p>","collection_acknowledgements":"We would like to acknowledge the individuals and institutions that have provided data for this collection:\n<ul><li>National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt : Special thanks to Dr. Rana Khaled, M.Sc, Prof. Maha Helal, MD, Prof. Omnia Mokhtar, MD and Dr. Hebatalla El Kassas, MD from the Department of Radiology.<\/li><li>Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt \u2013 Special thanks to Omar Alfarghaly, Prof. Abeer Elkorany, and Prof. Aly Fahmy from the Department of Computer Science.<\/li><\/ul>\n<br\/>","collection_funding":"","hide_from_browse_table":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/v1\/collections\/5571"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/v1\/collections"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/tcia_collection"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/7733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"tcia_citation_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm.vastapps.dev\/api\/v1\/citation-tax?post=5571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}